Italian Cheeses - A Few Favorites

There are many different types of Italian cheeses and most are very traditional to a specific area of the country. Cheeses that have regional designations or have label with the protected designation of origin have a specific set of rules that must be followed. In order to have a label from that region it must be made in a specific way and with products from that region.

One of the most famous Italian chesses is Asiago. The texture of this cheese will differ depending on its age and very fresh Asiago is smooth and aged Asiago is crumbly. Asiago can only be made in the town of Asiago which is in the Veneto region of Italy. This cheese is frequently used in sauces, pasta, soups, salads or sliced on sandwiches and panini.

A mild and delicate soft cheese is Bel Paese. This is a semi-soft cheese that comes from the area just outside of Milan. However producers have started to make Bel Paese in the US as well as other areas of Italy. Bel Paese has a short aging period of 6 to 8 weeks and is made entirely from cow's milk. The name Bel Paese comes from a book by Stroppani which is called Beautiful Country.

A fun bite sized cheese is Bocconcino. This cheese comes in small balls that are made of unripened cheese. This unripened cheese does not have a rind and is typically made of buffalo milk. Today some bocconcino is also made of cow's milk. In order to keep the cheeses texture, which is spongy, bocconcino is packaged in water or whey.

Another type of cheese made from water buffalo milk is called burrata. This cheese has two different layers and is made of mozzarella and cream. The out layer of the cheese is firm and made of only mozzarella while the inside is much softer and is made of a mixture of mozzarella and cream. It originates from the region or Apulia and is considered an artisanal cheese. You will want to eat this cheese within a day as the flavors will begin to decrease.

Caciocavallo was first made in Sicily of cow's and sheep's milk. It has a European Union protected designation of origin. This cheese is shaped in a tear drop and the taste is like provolone. The name actually means cheese on horseback as the very first versions of this cheese may have been made of mare's milk.

A very ancient Italian cheese is casciotta d'Urbino. There are many different forms of casciotta and this type is very old and is traditionally made of mainly sheep's milk with about 20% cow's milk. Casciotta d'Urbino was a favorite of Michelangelo and Pope Clement XIV. The body of this cheese has a mild flavor and is white or yellow in color and is surrounded with a yellow rind.

A semi hard cheese that has a lot of fat in it is Castelmagno. This high fat content is due to the fact that whole cow's milk is used to make the cheese. The cows must eat very specific foods such as fresh forage and hay from a meadow or pasture. Castelmagno is normally found in fondues and veloutees and is excellent when paired with fortified wines or honey.

Learn more about Itlian cheeses. Stop by Frank Zaftra's site where you can find out all about Italian cheeses and what it can do for you.